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PRACTISE GUIDE

Inspiration:

  • Go to concerts
  • Listen to a wide a variety of music as you can
  • Link up with other musicians

Discipline:

  • Don’t sacrifice your favorite things in order to practice. Plan your time so you can do both
  • Everyone has homework, presentations, friends visiting etc, plan practice around this
  • Plan time to practice and ensure that you are not interrupted – this is your quality time
  • Don’t try and do endless hours of practice. Define your goal, set a reasonable amount of time and work towards your goal
  • Don’t try and play whole piece all the time. Spend 10 minutes on that difficult bit and get it right then put it into context

Support:

  • Let friends & relations know what you are doing so that they can support you by not planning conflicting events and allowing you your practice time

Practice session:

  • Scales
  • Technical exercise or study
  • Repertoire piece 1
  • Repertoire piece 2
  • Something fun to finish with

Perform:

  • Perform at as many performing opportunities as you can even if to other friends, family, the dog etc

  • VOCAL HEALTH

    Things which contribute to vocal strain/ fatigue/ disfunction

    · making yourself heard over loud ambient noise (pubs, restaurants with loud music, inside cars, etc. etc.)

    · drinking too much red wine or coffee (drying effect on the vocal folds)

    · not supporting your voice when you speak/ sing

    · eating late at night increases risk of acid reflux which burns the larynx

    · gargling with aspirin increases likelihood of small haemorrhage in vocal folds

    · dairy products - milk eggs cheese chocolate yoghurt etc. are all mucus-forming

    Too much mucus clogs around the vocal folds and prevents them vibrating efficiently. You can then force your voice in order to try and find that efficiency

    · taking anti-histamine products dries the vocal folds

    Things to try to maintain good vocal health

    · drink a lot of water - about 2 litres a day if you can (NB not in the form of tea/ coffee/ fruit juice - plain water cold or boiled!) - hydrates the vocal folds Pee Pale??

    · steaming head over a bowl of boiling water with a towel no menthol added (extreme on the vocal folds)

    · gargling gently with salt water - bicarbonate of soda/ red sage

    · take echinacea, Vitamin C and Zinc

    What to do if you get a cold/ laryngitis:

    · with laryngitis be totally silent for 48 hours not even whispering

    · for both steam as above

    · take hot drinks and cold drinks alternately every 1/2 hour if possible (no caffeines)

    · stay in a warm environment

    If you have persistent voice loss and cannot solve for yourself what is causing it get yourself referred to an ENT specialist


    Advise to Performers


    • Choose your material carefully to match your voice
    • Prepare your material carefully
    • Wear clothes that you are comfortable in
    • Do relaxation exercises
    • Do a vocal warm up
    • Take your time when you move – it’s easy to rush when you’re nervous
    • Choose a focus point/ face your audience and play to cameras
    • Breathe!
    • Find yourself shaking? Move with the music!
    • Project your voice & enjoy!
    • Smile

    Save this image on your user area. Print to size of keys. Then stand vertically at right angles to keys on piano to remind you of notes when beginning to learn.

    Notation recap. Save, print & use!



    Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music
    Vocab Sheet
    Grade 1
    Dynamics
    (Volume)
    pp pianissimo very quiet
    p piano quiet
    mf mezzo forte quite loud
    f forte loud
    ff fortissimo very loud
    Gradation of tone
    crescendo (cresc) get louder
    diminuendo (dim) get quieter
    Articulation
    staccato short
    legato long
    Grade 2
    As above plus Tempo (speed) Change
    rallentando slow down
    accelerando get faster
    Grade 3
    As above plus
    Major (happy) and minor (sad) tonality
    Grade 4
    As above plus
    Describe the character of the piece
    Grade 5
    As above plus General Perception
    Texture – monophonic (one part)
    homophonic (parts doing same)
    polyphonic (many parts)
    Rhythm
    Form
    Style – type of piece
    Period – Baroque/ Classical/ Romantic/ 20th century

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